How long should you keep index funds?
Ideally, you should stay invested in equity index funds for the long run, i.e., at least 7 years. That is because investing in any equity instrument for the short-term is fraught with risks. And as we saw, the chances of getting positive returns improve when you give time to your investments.
A $1000 investment made in November 2013 would be worth $5,574.88, or a gain of 457.49%, as of November 16, 2023, according to our calculations. This return excludes dividends but includes price appreciation. Compare this to the S&P 500's rally of 150.41% and gold's return of 46.17% over the same time frame.
The key to keeping your money safe
While there are never any guarantees when it comes to investing, opting for an S&P 500 index fund or ETF is about as close to guaranteed long-term returns as you can get. It's not the only way to build wealth in the stock market, however.
Assess how the fund fares compared to its category peers and relevant benchmark indices to determine if it consistently lags. If a fund consistently underperforms over multiple periods and fails to deliver satisfactory returns, consider exiting the investment.
Index funds are a popular choice for investors seeking a low-cost, diversified, and passive investment strategy. They are designed to replicate the performance of financial market indexes, like the S&P 500, and are ideal for long-term investing, such as in retirement accounts.
It tracked a hypothetical $10,000 investment in the S&P 500 stock index made on Jan 1, 1980 through the end of 2022. If the money was left untouched, the $10,000 invested in 1980 was worth $1.26 million at the end of 2022.
Returns in the S&P 500 over the coming decade are more likely to be in the 3%-6% range, as multiples and margins are unlikely to expand, leaving sales growth, buybacks, and dividends as the main drivers of appreciation.
Diversification is an important factor, and you'll want to balance having too much in one type of asset. For example, many experts recommend having an allocation to large stocks such as those in an S&P 500 index fund as well as an allocation to medium- and small-cap stocks.
Your fortunes aren't tied to the outcome of a few companies in index funds, but rather the stock market as a whole. Broadly diversified index funds tend to be safer than individual stocks because of the benefits of diversification.
Think About This: $10,000 invested in the S&P 500 at the beginning of 2000 would have grown to $32,527 over 20 years — an average return of 6.07% per year.
What is the 4 rule for index funds?
The 4% rule states that you should be able to comfortably live off of 4% of your money in investments in your first year of retirement, then slightly increase or decrease that amount to account for inflation each subsequent year.
One of the strategies for compounding money through mutual funds is to use the 8-4-3 rule, where the compounding effect grows exponentially. In the initial 8 years, the compounding effect shows good results, but its speed increases in the next 4 years and super-exponentially in the following 3 years.
Once you have $1 million in assets, you can look seriously at living entirely off the returns of a portfolio. After all, the S&P 500 alone averages 10% returns per year. Setting aside taxes and down-year investment portfolio management, a $1 million index fund could provide $100,000 annually.
Investing in index funds has long been considered one of the smartest investment moves you can make. Index funds are affordable, enable diversification, and tend to generate attractive returns over time. Historically, index funds outperform other types of funds that are actively managed by top investment firms.
Disadvantages include the lack of downside protection, no choice in index composition, and it cannot beat the market (by definition).
While there are few certainties in the financial world, there's virtually no chance that an index fund will ever lose all of its value. One reason for this is that most index funds are highly diversified. They buy and hold identical weights of each stock in an index, such as the S&P 500.
So if you're happy with a portfolio that performs comparably to the stock market as a whole, then sticking to S&P 500 ETFs alone isn't a bad idea. However, if you assemble a portfolio of individual stocks that perform better, you might enjoy a 12% or 15% return over time -- or more.
If you invest: Rs. 1,000 per month. Period of investment: 5 years. Quant Focused Fund Expected 5-year Annualised Returns: 17.76% Total Investment: Rs. 60,000.
For instance, say your investments are earning a 12% average annual return compared to 10% per year. If you're still investing $100 per month, you'd have a total of around $518,000 after 35 years, compared to $325,000 in that time period with a 10% return.
But it's still less than the S&P 500's historical total return. The S&P 500 has returned 10% annually on average since 1928, says IFA.com. That means putting $10,000 down on the S&P 500 for 10 years, on average, could leave you with $25,937 in a decade's time. That's 50% more than you'd have from a 5.6% rate.
Is S&P 500 a good long-term investment?
Ever since the S&P 500 index was devised, it has built an impeccable track record of earning positive returns over time. In fact, research shows it's actually harder to lose money with the S&P 500 than it is to make money if you keep a long-term outlook.
An S&P 500 index fund alone can absolutely achieve the growth needed to make you into a millionaire. But you probably don't want that to be your sole investment, particularly when you're close to retirement.
The downside of an S&P 500 Index fund is it does not change substantially over time. A young person may want to opt for riskier funds with greater potential for superior returns. Meanwhile, a person close to retirement should gradually sell S&P 500 Index fund shares and replace them with safer income-focused assets.
What is the minimum investment for the S&P 500? For an S&P 500 index fund, many come with no minimum investment. For an S&P 500 ETF, you might need to pay the full price of a single share, which is generally upwards of $100—but some robo-advisors like Stash offer fractional shares for as little as $5.
If you're new to investing, you can absolutely start off by buying index funds alone as you learn more about how to choose the right stocks. But as your knowledge grows, you may want to branch out and add different companies to your portfolio that you feel align well with your personal risk tolerance and goals.
